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Ceylon Biscuits Limited (branded CBL, Commonly called Munchee) is a Sri Lankan food manufacturer, the makers of Munchee biscuits, and one of the oldest biscuit makers in Sri Lanka. The company owns 60% of domestic market share in Sri Lanka. ==History== In the 1930s Simon Arthur Wickramasingha (1902-1961) acquired a small biscuit factory (which produced handmade biscuits), in Dehiwela, from a local businessman called Williams. In 1939 the company of Williams Confectionary Limited was formally established (with a total of ten employees). In 1957 the factory was upgraded and mechanised, with Baker Perkins manufacturing lines imported from the UK. Wickramasingha's four sons, N. P. (Pali), R. L. (Ranjith), M. P. (Mineka) and R. S. (Ramya) subsequently took over the business, when their father died in 1961. In the 1960s the Ministry of Education, with the assistance of the US based organisation, CARE, provided school children with a cup of milk and a bun as nutritional supplements to their midday meal, however due to the inability to maintain the quality of the bun CARE began assessing alternatives, eventually settling on biscuits. Mineka Wickramasingha identified this as an opportunity to expand the company and successfully obtained the contract. As the existing factory in Dehiwala was restricted in its capacity the company in July 1968 opened a new biscuit factory at Pannipitiya, to produce the high protein biscuit for CARE. The factory was operated by Ceylon Biscuits Limited, a newly created subsidiary of Williams (Williams owned 30%, the Wickramasingha family 30%, E. B. Creasy (an English trading company) 30%, the workers 5% and other shareholders 5%). CBL imported two biscuit manufacturing lines from Germany, one for the nutritional biscuit and the other for consumer biscuit production. CBL's involvement with the school biscuit programme continued until 1988, when the programme was terminated. With the introduction of the second plant CBL intoroduced a range of biscuits to the market under the brand name, ''Munchee''. These included two of its own innovations, ''Hawaiian Cookies'' and ''Milk Short Cake'', together with generic biscuits nice, ginger and date biscuits. In the early 1980s the company imported a third (hard dough) manufacturing line. In 1981 they entered into a partnership arrangement with Associated Biscuits (AB), with AB purchasing E. B. Creasy's 30% equity in the company. As a result of this partnership and the new manufacturing line CBL was able to produce Huntley & Palmers' cream crackers and wafers, together with its own line of cream crackers and wafers. The company then purchased a second hard dough manufacturing line from AB. In 1982 Nabisco acquired Associated Biscuits, which maintained its ongoing relationship with CBL. Through Nabisco CBL was able to purchase another soft dough biscuit line, which it used to produce a new line of cream biscuits. The relationship ended when Nabisco sold its shares in CBL to a Hong Kong-based investor. In 1991 the company expanded into chocolate production, under the brand Ritzbury, importing a chocolate machine for individual chocolates and an enrobing plant to make chocolate coated biscuits and wafers. The chocolate production business was further expanded to include chocolate fingers following the acquisition of the Maharaja Organization's Baker's Man biscuit factory in the mid 1990s. In 1997 CBL commenced regular exports to the United States, Canada, Australia and India and by 2000 it was also exporting its products to the UK, Sweden, the Middle East, Hong Kong, Mauritius, Fiji and the Maldives. The company also purchased the Indian business, Parry's Confectionary, based in Pondicherry, establishing a 100% owned subsidiary, Ritzbury India (RI). RI commenced production of the Munchee and Ritzbury brands.〔 In September 2000 CBL took a 79% controlling share in Soy Foods (Lanka) Limited and their brand ''Lanka Soy'', which despite being the pioneer in the local soy products market, only had a 15% market share. In 2002 the company established CBL Foods International (CBL Foods) in nearby Rannala. CBL Foods enabled the company to establish a bakery line, producing cakes under the brand, ''Tiara''. The new factory commenced operations in 2004. CBL also shifted its chocolate manufacturing to the new plant. Facing detrimental tariffs and poor distribution arrangements CBL dissolved Ritzbury India in 2003 and sold the manufacturing plant however in July 2004 CBL purchased Bakemans, based in Patiala, once the third largest biscuit manufacturer in India, with a 13% market share.〔 In 2004 CBL acquired a 60% stake in Cecil Food (Pvt) Limited, an organic manufacturer of dehydrated fruit products, fruit juices, desiccated coconut and cashews. In the same year CBL entered into an arrangement with Italian confectionery, Ferrero SpA, to manufacture and distribute Ferrero products (such as Nutella, Tic Tac, Ferrero Rocher and Mon Chéri) in the region. In 2014, CBL introduced their own Supermarket chain Star United. As of 2014, there were 30 franchised supermarkets within the country. At present this is one of the leading biscuit, chocolate and confectionery manufacturer and marketer in Asia. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ceylon Biscuits Limited」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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